MP3 to OPUS: when a newer codec pays off
What Opus is
Opus was standardised by the IETF in 2012 and is open and royalty-free. It can run from about 6 kbps up to 510 kbps, switching between speech and music modes, which makes it unusually flexible.
Where you already meet it
WhatsApp and Telegram voice messages, Discord calls and many web conferencing tools use Opus. It is popular because it keeps speech clear at tiny bitrates.
Size versus compatibility
Opus usually gives equal quality at a lower bitrate than MP3. For example, an hour of speech is about 29 MB at 64 kbps MP3 and about 14 MB at 32 kbps Opus. The catch is support: Apple devices and older players are slower to play it.
The lossy-to-lossy caveat
Converting an MP3 compresses it a second time, so a little detail goes. For speech and everyday listening you are unlikely to notice. For music you care about, use the original.
Best use cases
Archiving long interviews, sending podcast drafts to a collaborator, and building audio for projects where bandwidth is tight.
Check your listener’s device before sending Opus. If you are not sure, MP3 is the safer choice.